Paediatric neuromuscular disorders affect the way muscles function, leading to challenges in movement, coordination, and strength. These conditions can impact a child’s ability to perform daily activities, affecting mobility, posture, and overall development. Among the most recognized disorders in this category are muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathies, which require consistent management to support a child’s quality of life.
Muscular dystrophy is a group of genetic conditions that result in progressive muscle weakness and degeneration. It affects muscle fibers, leading to decreased strength, mobility difficulties, and eventual dependence on assistive devices. Symptoms typically appear in early childhood, with signs such as trouble running, frequent falls, and difficulty climbing stairs. Over time, muscle function declines, making support and intervention essential.
Different types of muscular dystrophy, such as Duchenne, Becker, and limb-girdle, vary in severity and progression. Duchenne muscular dystrophy is one of the most common and severe forms, often affecting boys due to its X-linked inheritance pattern. Early diagnosis allows for appropriate intervention to slow progression and maintain function.
Congenital myopathies are present from birth and affect muscle tone, strength, and motor skills. Children with these conditions may experience delayed milestones, such as difficulty sitting, standing, or walking. Some forms of congenital myopathies lead to respiratory or feeding challenges, requiring additional care to manage these difficulties. Though symptoms and progression vary, ongoing therapy can help optimize function and independence.
There are several types of congenital myopathies, including nemaline, central core, and myotubular myopathies. These conditions often result in hypotonia (low muscle tone), difficulty with motor coordination, and limited endurance. While congenital myopathies are typically non-progressive or slowly progressive, they still require lifelong management to support movement and posture.
Children with muscular dystrophy and congenital myopathies often experience:
Supportive interventions play an essential role in addressing these challenges and promoting movement and stability.
For children with neuromuscular disorders, structured therapy helps improve strength, mobility, and coordination. Various approaches can support movement and function, including:
Each of these therapies aims to maintain mobility and prevent complications related to neuromuscular conditions.
Our approach focuses on movement, posture, and strength to help children navigate daily activities more comfortably. Through structured therapy, we address muscle imbalances, coordination challenges, and overall physical development. We work closely with families to provide education and strategies that promote progress outside of therapy sessions.
A comprehensive rehabilitation plan can include stretching exercises to prevent contractures, posture training to reduce strain on muscles and joints, and adaptive equipment to assist with daily tasks. Strength training is adjusted to each child’s abilities to avoid overexertion while still maintaining as much function as possible.
Regular assessments help track a child’s progress and adapt the treatment plan to their evolving needs. This ensures they receive the best support at each stage of their development. Parental involvement is also encouraged, as home exercises and daily movement strategies can complement therapy sessions.
If your child has been diagnosed with muscular dystrophy, congenital myopathy, or another neuromuscular disorder, we are here to help. Our team provides dedicated therapy to support mobility, strength, and comfort. We work closely with families to ensure children receive appropriate therapy and guidance. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and learn more about how we can assist your child in achieving better movement and function.
Common signs include muscle weakness, delayed motor milestones, difficulty walking, frequent falls, and trouble climbing stairs. Symptoms may progress over time.
While physiotherapy cannot stop disease progression, it helps manage symptoms, maintain mobility, and support overall quality of life for children with these conditions.
Physiotherapy focuses on maintaining mobility, improving muscle strength, preventing contractures, and enhancing overall function through targeted exercises and movement strategies.