Cerebral Palsy in Scarborough

Cerebral palsy is a neurological condition that affects movement, muscle tone, and coordination. It results from brain damage occurring before, during, or shortly after birth. The severity varies, with some individuals experiencing mild movement difficulties, while others have significant mobility challenges. Therapy focuses on improving muscle function, managing spasticity, and enhancing movement to support daily activities.

Causes of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy arises from brain abnormalities that disrupt movement control. Some factors contributing to its development include:

• Lack of Oxygen During Birth – Birth complications, prolonged labor, or umbilical cord issues may restrict oxygen flow to the brain.
• Prenatal Infections – Infections during pregnancy, such as rubella, toxoplasmosis, or cytomegalovirus, can affect brain development.
• Premature Birth – Babies born before full-term are at higher risk due to underdeveloped organs and increased vulnerability to brain injury.
• Brain Hemorrhage – Bleeding in the brain, often linked to premature birth, can damage areas responsible for movement.
• Genetic Factors – While not always hereditary, certain genetic mutations may contribute to brain development disorders.

Brain damage affecting motor control is irreversible, but therapy plays a crucial role in managing symptoms and improving mobility.

Symptoms of Cerebral Palsy

Cerebral palsy presents in different ways, depending on the severity and areas of the brain affected. Common symptoms include:

• Muscle stiffness or spasticity, making movement difficult
• Poor coordination and balance, leading to unsteady walking
• Delayed developmental milestones such as sitting, standing, or walking
• Involuntary movements or tremors
• Weak muscle tone, causing difficulties with posture and mobility
• Difficulty swallowing, speaking, or controlling facial muscles in severe cases

Some individuals may also experience additional complications such as epilepsy, vision or hearing impairments, and learning difficulties.

Therapy Options for Cerebral Palsy

While cerebral palsy has no cure, therapy helps improve function, manage symptoms, and support movement. Various treatment approaches focus on strengthening muscles, enhancing coordination, and preventing complications.

• Paediatric Physiotherapy – Helps improve muscle control, flexibility, and strength through structured movement exercises.
• Neurological Physiotherapy – Targets motor function issues by training the nervous system to adapt to movement challenges.
• Custom Orthotics & Bracing – Supports joint stability and alignment, aiding in walking and standing.
• Registered Massage Therapy – Helps reduce muscle tension, improve circulation, and enhance comfort.
• Acupuncture – May assist with muscle relaxation and nerve stimulation to reduce stiffness.

Enhancing Mobility and Coordination

Therapy for cerebral palsy focuses on promoting movement and preventing muscle contractures. Stretching exercises help reduce stiffness and maintain flexibility, while strength training enhances muscle control. Balance training supports coordination, reducing the risk of falls.

Assistive devices such as braces, walkers, and wheelchairs may be introduced based on individual needs. Training in using mobility aids ensures greater independence in daily activities. Therapy sessions also teach caregivers how to assist children with exercises at home, reinforcing movement strategies.

Managing Daily Challenges

Children with cerebral palsy may face challenges with activities such as dressing, eating, or writing. Therapy incorporates functional exercises that improve hand coordination and fine motor skills, making daily tasks easier. Speech therapy may be beneficial for those with difficulties in speaking or swallowing.

For individuals experiencing chronic pain or muscle tightness, therapy sessions include techniques to relax muscles and enhance mobility. Strategies such as hydrotherapy or electrical stimulation may be integrated into therapy plans to support better movement.

Long-Term Management

Cerebral palsy is a lifelong condition, but ongoing therapy improves mobility and prevents complications such as joint deformities or muscle contractures. Consistent physiotherapy helps maintain strength and movement, allowing individuals to engage in daily activities more comfortably.

Children benefit from early intervention programs that promote movement and developmental progress. As they grow, therapy continues to adapt to their needs, ensuring long-term support for movement and muscle function.

Book an Appointment with Us

If your child has cerebral palsy, we offer therapy programs designed to support movement, muscle control, and coordination. Our team provides care focused on improving mobility and comfort. Contact us today to schedule an appointment.