Birth defects affecting the brain and spinal cord, also known as neural tube defects, develop during early pregnancy when the neural tube fails to close properly. These conditions can lead to movement difficulties, sensory impairments, and cognitive challenges. Some cases require ongoing therapy and medical care to support function and quality of life.
A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental influences can impact fetal development.
Low folic acid levels during pregnancy increase the risk of neural tube defects, affecting brain and spinal cord formation.
Diabetes, obesity, and other maternal conditions can contribute to the risk of neural tube defects.
Some medications and toxins interfere with neural tube development, requiring careful monitoring during pregnancy.
Spina bifida occurs when the spinal column does not close properly, leading to mobility issues and, in severe cases, paralysis.
Therapy & Services: Neurological Physiotherapy, Custom Orthotics & Bracing, Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Registered Massage Therapy
A severe defect where parts of the brain and skull do not develop fully, often leading to fatal outcomes.
Therapy & Services: Supportive care with focus on symptom management through Registered Massage Therapy and Neurological Physiotherapy
A condition where brain tissue protrudes through an opening in the skull, leading to developmental delays and motor difficulties.
Therapy & Services: Paediatric Physiotherapy, Neurological Physiotherapy, Acupuncture, Chiropractic
Structural defects in the brain affecting balance, coordination, and mobility.
Therapy & Services: Neurological Physiotherapy, Chiropractic, Acupuncture, Shockwave Therapy, Registered Massage Therapy
These conditions can cause muscle weakness, coordination difficulties, and cognitive impairments. Early intervention supports movement, posture, and overall development.
Ongoing therapy plays an essential role in maintaining function and mobility. Treatment plans are adjusted as individuals grow and their needs evolve.
We offer therapy options to support individuals with birth defects of the brain and spinal cord. Contact us today to discuss care plans.
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Birth defects of the brain and spinal cord, also known as neural tube defects, occur when the neural tube fails to develop properly during early pregnancy. These conditions can lead to a range of physical, cognitive, and neurological challenges. While some cases are mild, others require long-term therapy and medical intervention to improve mobility, coordination, and overall function.
A combination of genetic predisposition and environmental influences can impact fetal development. Some individuals may inherit gene mutations that affect neural tube formation, increasing the risk of these conditions.
Folic acid plays a critical role in neural tube development. Deficiencies during early pregnancy can increase the risk of spinal and brain malformations, making prenatal supplementation important for reducing these risks.
Certain maternal health conditions, such as diabetes and obesity, have been linked to an increased likelihood of neural tube defects. Proper management of these conditions during pregnancy may help lower the risk.
Some medications, especially those used to treat epilepsy, and exposure to harmful chemicals can interfere with proper neural tube development. Pregnant individuals should consult their healthcare providers before taking any medications.
Spina bifida occurs when the spinal column does not close properly, leading to nerve damage and mobility challenges. The severity varies, with some individuals experiencing mild motor difficulties and others requiring mobility aids due to paralysis.
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A severe neural tube defect in which parts of the brain and skull do not develop fully. This condition is typically fatal shortly after birth. In cases where supportive care is provided, gentle therapeutic interventions can help manage symptoms.
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This occurs when brain tissue protrudes through an opening in the skull, leading to developmental delays, motor impairments, and potential cognitive difficulties. Surgery is often required to correct the defect, followed by rehabilitation therapy.
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A condition in which brain structures extend into the spinal canal, leading to headaches, balance issues, muscle weakness, and coordination difficulties. Individuals with Chiari malformation may experience progressive symptoms requiring ongoing therapy.
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Neural tube defects can affect both physical and cognitive functions. Some individuals may experience difficulties with muscle control, movement coordination, and postural stability. Others may have learning challenges, speech difficulties, or sensory processing issues. Therapy and rehabilitation aim to improve motor function and enhance independence in daily activities.
A range of therapeutic interventions is available to address the challenges associated with neural tube defects:
For individuals with birth defects affecting the brain and spinal cord, ongoing therapy plays a key role in maintaining function and improving quality of life. Treatment plans are adjusted based on growth, developmental milestones, and individual needs. Regular assessments help determine the most effective approaches for managing mobility, cognitive challenges, and pain.
We provide therapy options for individuals with birth defects of the brain and spinal cord in Scarborough. Our team is committed to offering care that focuses on mobility improvement, pain management, and functional development. Contact us today to discuss therapy options and find the right plan for your needs.
Common types include spina bifida, where the spinal column does not close completely, and anencephaly, a condition where a major portion of the brain is missing. Other defects may involve malformations or developmental issues affecting brain function.
Treatment options can vary widely depending on the specific defect and may include surgery to repair structural issues, physical and occupational therapy to improve function, and ongoing medical management for associated complications.
Long-term outcomes depend on the severity of the defect and the effectiveness of treatment. Some individuals may lead relatively normal lives with appropriate support, while others may experience significant physical or cognitive challenges.